作者：马龙安秉 来源：原创 发布日期：08-25
A | 构建从绿电生产、储能到转化应用、制造的闭环系统邯郸“五链并进”培育壮大新能源产业
近日，魏县远景能源有限公司智能风机生产基地内，技术人员操作智能机械臂，开展风机轮毂拼装作业。
B | KYIV, Ukraine -- Russia appears to be suffering severe losses as it wages its new offensive in eastern Ukraine, amid some of the bloodiest fighting in months, according to Ukrainian officials and independent analysts.Russia has thrown thousands of troops and hundreds of tanks and armored vehicles into the offensive, which is focused mainly on the strategic city of Avdiivka and further north near the city of Kupiansk. Russian forces for roughly two weeks have been trying to encircle Avdiivka, which is one of the most heavily fortified areas of Ukraine's frontline.Ukrainian officials on Sunday claimed Russia had lost over 6,000 soldiers in a week, as well as over 400 armored vehicles and tanks. Britain's defense intelligence claimed Russian casualties have spiked by 90% since it began the offensive.ABC cannot independently verify those numbers, but numerous videos of the Russian attacks around Avdiivka released by Ukrainian units suggest Russia is taking losses on a scale not since last winter.Some of the videos show columns of Russian armor coming under withering Ukrainian fire as they try to advance, pummelled by artillery and anti-tank missiles, and running into minefields. In other videos, Russian forces can be seen being barraged by U.S.-supplied cluster munitions. Large groups of Russian infantry can be seen being struck by artillery.Open source analysts watching the videos have counted dozens of Russian vehicles destroyed and damaged.Ukraine does not publish its own casualties, but Ukrainian officials have acknowledged they are also large.So far Russian forces have made little progress, only advancing a few hundred meters, near Avdiivka, according to both Ukrainian and Russian accounts.But despite the losses, Russia is continuing its efforts to encircle Avdiivka. The Washington, D.C.-based Institute for the Study of War on Sunday assessed Russia was moving more troops up to continue the attack."Russian forces are funneling additional forces to the Avdiivka front despite ongoing challenges with frontal mechanized assaults and the failure of a renewed push on October 19-20," the ISW wrote in its daily update on the war.Ukrainian officials have said they believe the determined Russian effort to seize Avdiivka is motivated by the Kremlin's desire to claim a significant victory ahead of Russia's presidential elections next year."It appears that Russian forces are continuing to use ineffective and costly tactics in offensive efforts near Avdiivka leading to high personnel and vehicle losses, and that they have continuously done so in several waves of attacks over the past week suggests that the Russian military command is prioritizing this axis, despite continued and growing losses," the ISW wrote in an earlier assessment on Saturday.Some Russian pro-war military bloggers have criticised how the operation has been handled and the decision to attack the most heavily fortified area of Ukraine's line, given the small progress so far.Analysts, however, have warned that despite the catastrophic losses, Russia may still be able to encircle Avdiivka and that it still has sizeable reserves in the area.Vitaliy Barabash, the head of Avdiivka's Ukrainian military administration, on Monday said Russian forces were attempting to cut the only road leading to the city, which would isolate the Ukrainian forces defending it."Logistics are very difficult. Twenty two kilometers to the city are constantly under fire, both during the day and at night. It greatly complicates both evacuation and bringing in humanitarian aid. Any logistics is all through one road. Of course, the enemy is trying to cut it," Barabash said in a live interview with RFE/RL.He also said that 1,601 civilians still in Avdiivka did not want to leave.Ukraine is also still on the offensive. In the past week, an unusually large force from two elite Ukrainian Marine brigades landed on the Russian-occupied eastern bank of the Dneipr river in the Kherson region. The Ukrainian units have advanced into at least two villages there and are digging in, according to Russian military bloggers.The scale of the operation is still very unclear, but it appears Ukraine may be attempting to establish a bridgehead there that if successful could create a possibility for it to move larger forces across for a bigger attack, potentially opening a new front in its counteroffensive. For now, most analysts assess the size of the Ukrainian force operating on the eastern bank is still small.Ukrainian forces are also continuing to attack on the main axis of the counteroffensive in the southern Zaporizhzhia region and around the city of Bakhmut, reportedly making small advances.。陈章摄日报讯（记者刘剑英 见习记者冯依凡）8月18日，位于邯郸经开区的中创新航邯郸基地内，工人们正忙着进行首条生产线全线调试。
C | “项目总投资100亿元，建设电极车间、电芯车间和智能制造服务中心等生产及辅助设施，今年9月将正式投产。”基地负责人王拓介绍，项目投产后，可形成51GWh动力电池及储能电池生产能力，年营收超百亿元。
D | 动力电池是邯郸重点培育的5条新能源产业链之一。近年来，邯郸发挥金力新能源、立讯精密（邯郸）、格力钛新能源等动力电池生产企业的分工合作优势，开展动力电池关键材料、单体电池、电池系统等关键共性技术攻关，打造动力电池产业链，培育电池回收及梯次利用产业。
E | 以武安市氢能产业园为载体，加快氢燃料电池高功率系统研发，建设集研发、生产、销售、测试于一体的燃料电池产业化基地，打造新的产业增长点。邯郸是老工业基地，产业结构、能源结构偏重。近年来，该市把新能源作为推动高质量发展的重点产业之一，统筹推进风力光伏发电、新型独立储能、绿氢和绿色甲醇制造、新能源汽车、动力电池等5条新能源产业链“齐头并进”，构建从绿电生产、储能到转化应用、制造的闭环系统。今年1至7月，该市新能源产业完成产值99.77亿元，预计全年产值可达220亿元。风力光伏发电产业贡献了邯郸新能源产业七成以上产值。从最初生产五六十米级的叶片到如今的百米级叶片，中材科技（邯郸）风电叶片有限公司逐步成为华北地区综合实力领先的大型风电叶片研发和制造企业。发挥龙头企业引领作用。邯郸引入国内风电整机制造企业——运达风电，实现风电整机“邯郸造”。
F | 追风逐光，让绿电源源不断。该市加快布局新型独立储能产业，有效破解了绿电消纳难题。近日，邯郸市馆陶县旭能储能电站控制室内，工作人员正对16个储能单元进行设备调试和满负荷充放电测试。馆陶独立储能项目总投资5.2亿元，目前已投入商业运行，可有效提升区域电网负荷平衡能力和运行效率。邯郸支持企业研发储能和充电领域新技术、新产品，大力推进“新能源+储能”融合应用模式，落实风光电项目与储能项目同步投产。目前，该市已有10个独立储能项目入选省级多元技术路线试点清单，总装机容量达125万千瓦，为新能源大规模并网消纳提供了保障。邯郸还加快培育绿氢和绿色甲醇制造产业链、新能源汽车产业链。依托派瑞氢能产业园等项目，全市碱性水电解制氢、纯水电解制氢技术加速更新迭代。今年，该市首个生物质气化合成绿色甲醇项目签约落地，带动生物质收储及甲醇加注、输配存储体系建设。日趋完善的充电基础设施，带动新能源汽车产业链稳步发展。截至今年7月底，邯郸累计建设充电桩16.74万个，新能源汽车保有量达27.98万辆。馆陶万利特种车辆制造有限公司瞄准新能源环卫车赛道，与比亚迪、北汽福田等行业龙头开展合作，生产道路清扫、垃圾转运、路面养护等环卫车。今年前7个月，企业实现产值近1.2亿元。针对5条新能源产业链发展中的短板，邯郸将发挥链主企业引领作用，通过精准招商补链强链，持续提升新能源接入与消纳能力。今年计划新增可再生能源装机100万千瓦以上，累计装机突破750万千瓦，能源结构将进一步优化。
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